AN IN VITRO STUDY OF CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF GOSSYPOL ON HUMAN EPIDERMOID LARYNX CARCINOMA CELL LINE (HEp-2)
Ece Konac1, Abdullah Ekmekci1, Erkan Yurtcu2, Mehmet Ali Ergun3
1Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey 2Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Hematology Laboratory, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey 3Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Genetics, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract. Aim: The study was aimed on an evaluation of the effect of gossypol at concentration of 25–150 mM on the level of apoptosis in the human epidermoid larynx carcinoma cell line, HEp-2, in vitro. Methods: To determine the apoptotic effects of gossypol on growth of human epidermoid larynx carcinoma cell lines (HEp-2 cells), morphological evaluation of the cells and DNA fragmentation analysis were used. Results: 6 h incubation of HEp-2 cells with gossypol at concentrations of 50 mM and 75 mM resulted in the increase of apoptosis rate by 26 and 23%, respectively. Conclusion: This preliminary study may constitute a base for in vivo studies of anticancer properties of gossypol.
Key Words:HEp-2 cell line, gossypol, apoptosis, DNA fragmentation.